If you’re interested in a career in healthcare and enjoy working with technology, becoming a radiology technician might be a great fit. Radiology techs, also known as radiologic technologists or radiographers, play a crucial role in diagnosing and treating patients by using medical imaging equipment. But if you’re wondering, “How long does it take to be a radiology tech?”, the answer depends on several factors, including your educational path and career goals.
In this blog post, we’ll break down the process, the different education paths, and what you can expect as you pursue a career in radiology.
What Is a Radiology Tech?
A radiology tech is a healthcare professional who operates imaging equipment to take X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and other diagnostic images of patients. These images help doctors diagnose conditions, plan treatments, and monitor recovery. Radiology techs also work with patients, explaining procedures and ensuring they are comfortable during exams.
Radiology technicians can specialize in various imaging techniques, including:
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X-ray (Radiography)
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CT (Computed Tomography) Scanning
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MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
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Mammography
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Ultrasound
How Long Does It Take to Become a Radiology Tech?
The time it takes to become a radiology tech can vary based on the educational route you choose. There are several pathways, but here are the most common options:
1. Associate Degree in Radiologic Technology (2 Years)
The most common route to becoming a radiologic technologist is by earning an associate degree in radiologic technology. This typically takes about 2 years of full-time study at an accredited college or university. During this time, you’ll take courses in:
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Anatomy and physiology
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Patient care techniques
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Radiation safety
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Medical imaging principles
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Ethics and law in healthcare
Most programs also include clinical training, where you’ll gain hands-on experience in hospitals or medical centers.
Pros:
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Shorter duration (2 years)
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Provides a well-rounded education
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Generally sufficient for entry-level positions in radiology
Cons:
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Some employers may prefer applicants with a bachelor’s degree or advanced certifications for certain specialties
2. Bachelor’s Degree in Radiologic Technology (4 Years)
If you’re looking for a more advanced education, a bachelor’s degree in radiologic technology is another option. A bachelor’s program typically takes 4 years to complete. This program includes everything covered in an associate degree program, but also goes into greater detail about radiology techniques, imaging technologies, and leadership roles in healthcare.
You’ll also have opportunities for specialization in areas such as:
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MRI or CT scanning
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Mammography
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Nuclear medicine
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Radiation therapy
Pros:
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More in-depth education
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Potential for higher pay and leadership roles
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Opens doors to advanced certifications and specializations
Cons:
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Longer time commitment (4 years)
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More expensive tuition
3. Certificate Program in Radiologic Technology (12–24 Months)
If you already have a degree in a related field (such as nursing or a healthcare-related discipline), you can complete a certificate program in radiologic technology. These programs are typically shorter and can take anywhere from 12 to 24 months to finish.
Certificate programs focus mainly on the skills needed to become a radiology tech and often include a combination of classroom instruction and clinical experience.
Pros:
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Shorter duration (12–24 months)
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Ideal for those with previous healthcare experience or degrees
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Can be more affordable than a full degree program
Cons:
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Less in-depth compared to an associate or bachelor’s degree
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Limited in terms of career advancement without further education
4. On-the-Job Training or Apprenticeships (Varies)
In some cases, hospitals and healthcare facilities may offer on-the-job training or apprenticeship programs for radiology techs. These programs are less common today but can still be found in certain areas. In these programs, you’ll work under the supervision of experienced radiology techs and learn on the job.
The length of on-the-job training can vary, but typically it takes around 1 to 2 years to gain the necessary skills.
Pros:
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Earning while you learn
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Practical, hands-on experience
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Opportunity to work directly in healthcare
Cons:
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Limited formal education
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May not be accepted by all employers or for state licensing
Other Factors That Affect How Long It Takes to Become a Radiology Tech
1. Certification and Licensing
In addition to completing an educational program, most states require radiology techs to obtain certification. The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) offers certification exams, and many employers prefer or require this certification.
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Certification typically comes after completing your degree and passing the ARRT exam.
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Some states also require licensure, which can include additional exams or continuing education to maintain your credentials.
This additional step may add a few months to your timeline, depending on how quickly you can prepare for and pass the exams.
2. Specialization
If you choose to specialize in a specific area of radiology (e.g., MRI, mammography, or CT scanning), you’ll need additional training and certification. Specializations can take 6 months to 2 years to complete, depending on the area of focus.
Conclusion: How Long Does It Take to Be a Radiology Tech?
In summary, becoming a radiology tech typically takes 2 years if you pursue an associate degree. If you opt for a bachelor’s degree, it will take about 4 years. Certificate programs can take 12 to 24 months, and on-the-job training usually lasts 1 to 2 years.
Whichever path you choose, becoming a radiologic technologist offers an exciting career in the healthcare field with opportunities for growth, specializations, and job stability.
Are you ready to start your journey to becoming a radiology tech? Let us know your questions or experiences in the comments below!